EPDM Roofing in Arlington, VA: Fairlington's Flat Roofs

Most Arlington roofs are not flat. In Fairlington, the garden-apartment community along Interstate 395, the 1999 National Register nomination counts 107 flat-roofed buildings by hand, and for 91 of them it names a brick parapet. EPDM is a rubber sheet for exactly that kind of roof, so this page reads the nomination and the owners' association form together.

The count

How many of Fairlington's buildings are flat-roofed?

The nomination lists 1,020 contributing residential buildings, 587 in South Fairlington and 433 in North. It says gable and hipped roofs predominate and most roofs are slate. It also sorts every building by roof shape.

91 in North Fairlington

Flat roofs with parapets, out of 433. They sit in three building types of 52, 23 and 16 buildings, each a two-story brick townhouse pair.

16 in South Fairlington

One building type, out of 587. The inventory describes it as a flat-roofed two-unit townhouse and names no parapet for it.

107 of 1,020

Our arithmetic from the two counts: about one residential building in ten. The nomination does not give that percentage, and it describes roofs as of 1999.

Cross-section where a flat roof meets a parapet wall: the membrane turns up the wall over a cant strip, ends under a termination bar and counterflashing, and the wall is capped by a coping.
Schematic only. Every building's edge is built its own way.

Why the edge matters

A parapet turns a roofing question into a wall question

For the three North Fairlington types the nomination describes a brick parapet above a limestone or raised brick band, with wooden vents and glazed coping tiles in the parapet. A rubber sheet that stops at the roof edge is only half of such a roof; the sheet also has to climb the brick and finish under something.

The model building code's reroofing section says existing vent flashing, metal edgings, drain outlets, collars and metal counterflashings shall not be reinstalled where rusted, damaged or deteriorated. On a parapeted roof, that sentence covers most of the perimeter. Whether a given building's wooden vents and coping can stay as they are is a question for whoever inspects it, not something the nomination can answer.

Where EPDM comes in

What can be said about rubber on these roofs

  • Ask for the standardThe code's table of single-ply standards lists EPDM under ASTM D4637. Ask for it on the data sheet.
  • Ask how seams are madeA trade-library abstract notes that lap seams have long been a focus of EPDM failure studies. It is an old abstract, so treat it as a question to ask, not a verdict.
  • Colour does not name the sheetSingle-ply sheets come in black and white, so a white roof seen from a window may not be TPO.
  • Look under before re-coveringAn industry FAQ advises core cuts to learn whether wet insulation can dry before a new sheet goes over it.

Our flat roof page sets EPDM beside TPO, PVC and modified bitumen, and EPDM roofing in Falls Church works through another city's printed design loads.

Who decides

Three places to ask, and what each one's paper says about roofs

  1. First: the condominium association

    Fairlington Villages' variance form requires written approval before work that alters the exterior appearance of a building, and says all work must follow the building permit. The form never uses the word roof, and none of the thirteen standard policies on the Architectural Control page is about roofs. Ask the Management Office who handles a flat roof's covering and edge.

  2. Second: the county's historic-preservation page

    The county calls the National Register an honorific list and shows Fairlington on it. No county page tying a roof rule to that listing turned up in our reading. The local districts are covered on our Arlington metal page. Historic Preservation can confirm.

  3. Third: the building official

    Permit questions, including how larger residential buildings are treated, are set out on the Arlington page and the Arlington TPO page. Call Permit Arlington Center at 703-228-3800 with the unit count.

Not found

What stayed unread

The association's by-laws and policies page stayed unread, so who owns a roof covering under the declaration is open. Nothing we opened describes the roofs of any Fairlington building today, or says whether EPDM is on any of them.

FAQ

Questions from Fairlington owners and other parapet-roof buildings

Is Fairlington a local historic district?

The county's page lists it among National Register districts, which it calls an honorific list. We read no county page that adds a local review to it.

Did the nomination say what the flat roofs were covered with?

No. It counts flat roofs and describes parapets, vents and coping tiles, and says most roofs are slate. It names no membrane.

Why does the nomination say the community reaches into Alexandria?

It notes a small number of buildings are in the city of Alexandria, so the address decides which jurisdiction answers permit questions. See Alexandria.

When did Fairlington become condominiums?

The nomination says units were renovated and sold as condominiums between 1972 and 1977, after being a rental community.

Does a parapet roof need different drains?

Walls on the roof perimeter can trap water. The model code's new-design rule asks for overflow drains or scuppers in that case, with an exception when an existing roof is replaced. Ask what the building has now.

How often should a flat roof be looked at?

The single-ply trade association advises at least twice a year and after any major storm, checking perimeters, flashings around penetrations and open drains.

Talk through the next step

Tell us which building type and which edge leaks

Give us the street address, the building type, whether a brick parapet rings the roof and where water shows inside. We will say whose approval to ask for before anyone is scheduled.

Book a free 15-minute phone consultation (703) 712-1506

9220 Topaz St, Fairfax, VA 22031
Mon to Fri 7 AM to 8:30 PM, Sat 7 AM to 8 PM, closed Sunday

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